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Andrew B. Kairalla MD, Editor
Ernesto Valdes MD, Guest Contributer
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Perinatal Counseling I
PRENATAL CONSULTATION PRACTICES AT THE BORDER OF VIABILITY: A REGIONAL SURVEY. Bastek, Tara K., et al. PEDIATRICS Vol. 116 No. 2 August 2005, pages 407-413
Objective: This study comes
from Harvard where they interviewed practicing Neonatologists in the New England
area as to their attitudes and practices regarding prenatal consultations for
infants at the border of viability.
Methods: Self-administered anonymous surveys were mailed
to practitioners. 85% of the Neonatologists responded.
Results: 77% of respondents indicated that they thought neonatologists
and parents should make the decision jointly to withhold resuscitation. 40%
indicated that the decision actually is made by both parties. 58% saw their
primary role during the prenatal consultation as providing factual information
to the parents. Most often, neonatologists discussed short-term outcomes and
complications rather than long-term outcomes.
Conclusion: The results showed that neonatologists are quite consistent
in discussing clinical issues of short term consequences, but quite varied in
discussing social and ethical issues. Few discussed the probability of long
term neuro-developmental outcomes.
Comments: Our AAP Guidelines from 2002 recommend to us how to conduct a perinatal consultation in this setting. This survey has made me realize how I too neglect long-term outcomes in my consults (in other words, the “bad news”). We should also think about interviewing our parents later into the hospitalization in order to improve the directness of our consultations. EV.
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